Riverside County, California's fourth most populous county, relies heavily on groundwater resources to serve both its agricultural industry and growing residential areas. From the critically overdrafted Coachella Valley to the wine country of Temecula, groundwater plays a vital role in the region's water supply.

📋 In This Guide

This comprehensive statistics page compiles the latest data on Riverside County wells, including permit trends, drilling depths, costs, and SGMA compliance status.

Riverside County Well Overview

42,800+
Total registered wells in Riverside County
Source: CA DWR 2026
18,500
Active domestic private wells
Source: County Environmental Health
12,400
Agricultural irrigation wells
Source: USDA Census
8,200
Municipal/public supply wells
Source: SWRCB
2.4M
County population served by groundwater
Source: Census 2026
62%
County water supply from groundwater
Source: Riverside County LAFCO

Well Permits & New Drilling

847
New well permits issued (2026)
Source: County Environmental Health
623
Domestic well permits (2026)
Source: County Records
189
Agricultural well permits (2026)
Source: County Records
$485
Average permit fee for domestic well
Source: County Fee Schedule
4-6 weeks
Average permit processing time
Source: County Planning
-12%
Change in permits from 2026
Source: County Records

Well Depths by Region

380 ft
Average well depth - Coachella Valley
Source: CVWD
285 ft
Average well depth - Temecula Valley
Source: Rancho California WD
425 ft
Average well depth - Hemet/San Jacinto
Source: EMWD
520 ft
Average well depth - Desert Hot Springs
Source: Mission Springs WD
245 ft
Average well depth - Menifee area
Source: County Well Logs
600+ ft
Deep wells in Palm Desert/Indian Wells
Source: CVWD

Drilling & Installation Costs

$48,500
Average complete well system cost
Source: 2026 Contractor Survey
$55-95/ft
Drilling cost per foot (varies by geology)
Source: Industry Average
$12,000-18,000
Pump and equipment installation
Source: 2026 Estimates
$28,000
Minimum cost for shallow well (150-200ft)
Source: Contractor Data
$85,000+
Deep well cost (500+ feet)
Source: Contractor Data
$3,500-6,000
Well rehabilitation cost
Source: Industry Average

SGMA Groundwater Basins

7
Critically overdrafted basins in Riverside County
Source: CA DWR
2040
Sustainability deadline for critical basins
Source: SGMA
2042
Sustainability deadline for medium/high priority
Source: SGMA
-2.8 ft/yr
Average groundwater decline - Coachella Valley
Source: CVWD
-1.5 ft/yr
Average groundwater decline - San Jacinto
Source: EMWD
15
Active Groundwater Sustainability Agencies
Source: CA DWR SGMA Portal

Water Quality Statistics

23%
Wells with elevated nitrate levels
Source: SWRCB GAMA
18%
Wells exceeding arsenic MCL
Source: SWRCB GAMA
340 ppm
Average TDS in Coachella Valley
Source: CVWD
580 ppm
Average TDS in Hemet/San Jacinto
Source: EMWD
12%
Wells requiring treatment for contaminants
Source: County Health
$150-350
Annual water testing cost recommended
Source: Lab Estimates

Top Communities by Well Count

5,200
Wells in Coachella Valley region
Source: CVWD
3,800
Wells in Temecula/Murrieta area
Source: County Records
2,900
Wells in Hemet/San Jacinto Valley
Source: EMWD
2,100
Wells in Menifee/Perris area
Source: County Records
1,850
Wells in Desert Hot Springs
Source: Mission Springs WD
1,400
Wells in Banning/Beaumont
Source: County Records

Agricultural Well Statistics

215,000
Acres of irrigated farmland
Source: USDA
680,000 AF
Annual agricultural groundwater use
Source: DWR
1,200 gpm
Average agricultural well yield
Source: USDA Survey
$125,000
Average agricultural well cost
Source: Farm Bureau
450 ft
Average agricultural well depth
Source: County Ag Dept
Grapes, citrus, dates
Top irrigated crops
Source: County Ag Report

Well Failure & Maintenance

3.2%
Annual well failure rate
Source: Industry Data
18 years
Average pump lifespan
Source: Manufacturer Data
35-50 years
Average well casing lifespan
Source: Industry Standard
$8,500
Average pump replacement cost
Source: 2026 Survey
285
Wells reported dry in 2026 drought
Source: County Emergency
72 hours
Average emergency response time
Source: Contractor Survey

Frequently Asked Questions

How many private wells are in Riverside County?

Riverside County has approximately 42,800 registered wells, with about 18,500 being active domestic private wells serving residential properties. The county also has over 12,400 agricultural irrigation wells and 8,200 municipal supply wells. The Coachella Valley and Temecula regions have the highest concentration of private wells.

What is the average well depth in Riverside County?

Well depths vary significantly across Riverside County. Coachella Valley wells average 380 feet, Temecula Valley averages 285 feet, and the Hemet/San Jacinto area averages 425 feet. Desert areas like Palm Desert often require wells exceeding 600 feet. The average across all regions is approximately 350 feet.

How much does it cost to drill a well in Riverside County?

The average cost for a complete residential well system in Riverside County is $48,500 in 2026. Drilling costs range from $55-95 per foot depending on geology. A shallow well (150-200 feet) may cost around $28,000, while deep wells over 500 feet can exceed $85,000. This includes drilling, casing, pump, and electrical installation.

Which Riverside County basins are critically overdrafted?

Seven groundwater basins in Riverside County are designated as critically overdrafted under SGMA: Coachella Valley, Borrego Valley, Temecula Valley, San Jacinto, Menifee, Elsinore, and portions of the Colorado River basin. These basins must achieve sustainability by 2040 under state mandates.

What are common water quality issues in Riverside County wells?

Approximately 23% of Riverside County wells have elevated nitrate levels, and 18% exceed the arsenic maximum contaminant level. TDS (total dissolved solids) averages 340-580 ppm depending on location. Hard water is common throughout the county. Annual water testing is recommended, costing $150-350 per year.

How long does it take to get a well permit in Riverside County?

The average well permit processing time in Riverside County is 4-6 weeks. Domestic well permits cost approximately $485. Additional time may be required for environmental review in sensitive areas or SGMA-regulated basins. Applications are processed through the Riverside County Department of Environmental Health.

Need Well Services in Southern California?

Southern California Well Service provides professional well drilling, pump repair, and water testing throughout San Diego, Riverside, and surrounding counties.

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